Darts is a precision sport that has been around for centuries, with professional and recreational players all over the world. While the rules may seem simple at first glance, there are some intricacies involved in becoming a skilled darts player. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of everything a beginning darts player needs to know, from the basics of the board and scoring to techniques, etiquette, equipment, and strategy. Whether you want to play recreationally with friends or have aspirations of joining a league, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to get started and improve your game.

Understanding the Dartboard

The standard dartboard has a circular playing surface divided into 20 numbered wedge-shaped sections. The numbers 1 through 20 run clockwise from the top of the board. Each section has a thin inner and outer wire running across it. The inner wire divides the sections into single, double, and triple score areas. The tiny inner circle at the center of the board is known as the bullseye. Hitting this area gives you 50 points. The outer ring of the bullseye scores 25 points. Generally, the closer a section is to the bullseye, the higher its point value.

Scoring

Each player begins a leg with a score of either 301 or 501 points. A leg is completed when a player reaches exactly zero. A match usually consists of multiple legs. The outer and inner rings of each board section have different point values. 

Hitting the outer single ring scores the number of points of that section. The inner double ring scores double the numbered points, while the innermost triple ring scores triple points. For example, hitting the triple 20 scores 60 points. Double 16 would score 32 points. Single 7 scores 7 points. Going for doubles and triples is advisable since they greatly accelerate reaching zero points.

Darts Rules and Etiquette

• Stand behind the throw line, also known as the oche, when throwing. Feet can’t cross or touch it.
• Throw darts one at a time, waiting for opponents to take their turn.
• Do not remove darts from the board until all darts are thrown for that turn.
• Do not stand in the way of or disturb opponents when they are throwing.
• Do not stand directly in front or to the side of the board when others are throwing.
• Be quiet when opponents are throwing and avoid sudden loud noises or movements.
• Do not touch the board or pluck out darts forcefully as it damages the board.
• Wait until scoring is settled before removing darts from the board.
• No heckling, taunting, or harassment of opponents is allowed. Be gracious in both victory and defeat.

Throwing Technique and Stance

Proper throwing technique is vital for accuracy and consistency. The basics involve gripping the dart with thumb, index, and middle fingers towards the rear. Keep the wrist firm and elbow up. Bring the dart back to the jawline or just behind the ear. Step forward with the opposite foot of your throwing hand. Swiftly throw the dart with a follow through motion, extending your forearm and wrist outward. Flick the wrist and release the dart with a snap as you complete the follow through. Follow through ensures a straight dart path.

Always use the same throwing motion and stance. Good stance entails feet shoulder-width apart, perpendicular to the board. Do not lunge or lean forward excessively. Balance your weight evenly on both feet. Slight forward body tilt can add power but too much hampers control. Keep head still and elbow raised to eye level through the throw. Consistency comes from duplicating your personalized stance and release every time.

Choosing Equipment

Selecting suitable darts enhances performance and enjoyment. Key considerations include:

• Dart Weight – Usually 14-32 grams. Heavier darts resist deflection but light ones allow faster release.
• Barrel Design – Thinner barrels group tighter while wider spreads hits. Front-weighted barrels give stability.
• Shaft Type – Nylon shafts are durable but break easier than plastic. Spinning shafts improve stability.
• Flight Shape/Size – Flights stabilize and slow darts in air. Larger surface reduces deflections but slows flight.
• Grip Type – Painted, nylon, or rough grip improves hold and control for rear fingers.

Adjust darts to personal preference as you improve. Buying better quality aids consistency but skill matters most.

Strategy Tips for 501

• Initially aim for the triple-20 segment as it’s high value and a central target.
• Once down to 170-100 range, switch to hitting triple-19s or triple-17s instead of 20 in order to finish on a double.
• When under 100 points, attempt to check out by hitting a double that divides evenly into the remaining points.
• Learn which doubles suit you best rather than trying to master them all immediately. Stick to those doubles when checking out.
• Play conservatively once down to 50 or less points. Switch to smaller targets near a favorable double.
• If you miss a double, don’t keep throwing at the same double. Switch targets and get closer for your next turn.

Points Remaining	Suggested Targets
170-100	Triple 19, Triple 17
100-50	Triple 13, Triple 11, Triple 7
50-40	Triple 17, Triple 19
40-30	Triple 13, Triple 11
30-0	Bullseye, Double 15, Double 10

In summary, darts is a rewarding hobby that relies on your dedication, attitude, practice, and adaptability. Strive for consistency first before turning focus to specialized shots. Master the basics, develop your own comfortable throwing style, learn from experienced players, and remain disciplined with practice. Your skills and enjoyment will grow steadily as long as you stay patient and motivated. The guidelines provided here will start you down the path towards successfully learning and playing the game of darts.